Tuesday 16 October 2012

Beijing II – The Great Crawl of China

Just try and get through now, Mongolians.
“People everywhere, heads on ‘em like mice.” I muttered to myself as I pushed against a thousand Chinese tourists at a Beijing bus station. Where I had heard that strange old expression and in what dank corner of my brain it had been hiding I have no idea, but it was apt. It was Mayday and it seemed that half the population of the biggest country on earth were squeezing me slowly towards a row of articulated buses. I felt stared at, claustrophobic and deeply uncomfortable. And I wasn’t even at the Great Wall yet.
 My time in China had stretched and stretched again. In Shanghai, lulled by a taste of domestic bliss and the comfort of a stable group of friends, I had stayed longer than planned. I had extended my visa but that extra month would be gone in a few days. I couldn’t extend again unless I got a job, and honest work brings me out in hives. I had to leave. I wanted to go to Mongolia but, true to form, I was cutting it fine to get my visa in time. On a cold Beijing morning at the start of May, I strode through the Russian quarter where Chinese merchants hailed me in Russian. “Nyet, comrade,” I replied in my best Bond-villain Russian. I soon reached the embassy district where white seeds floated down like snow and accumulated in drifts in the gutters. Behind them were high razor wire fences. Every hundred meters a straight-backed guard stood in front of an embassy gate. Cuba, Portugal, Vietnam, Algeria, the nameplates read. But all the guards were Chinese. Eventually I found the Mongolian embassy visa section –  a little hut outside the wire with faded signs and one glass window which only opened for a couple of hours a day.
            I waited for an hour with a group of Chinese businessmen and a young French couple and handed my photocopied, half-filled-out visa application form to a bored young Mongolian who stamped it without a glance and gave me a receipt and the address of a bank where I needed to pay an $85 ‘rushed visa fee’. I sighed again at the nonsensical stupidity of tourist visas and walked to the bank. I would get my visa a day before my Chinese visa expired – it would be a close run thing. But before then I had four days to kill. I’d better go to the Great Wall, and I knew the perfect day.

One of Beijing's surviving hutongs.
            China, in case you haven’t heard, is big. And crowded. Really crowded. In the 6 weeks I had spent on China’s east coast, I had felt continuously mobbed by teeming swarms of people. I grew up in a town with more cows than people –  even some of the people were more cow than person – and big crowds have always unnerved me. The sound of a hundred crossed conversations, the smell of a thousand armpits, the feel of eyes constantly scanning and flitting across me, the feeling of being trapped – it just freaks me out. And, maybe as an offshoot of this, I don’t queue well. Ask me to line up for more than, say, 3 minutes, and you’ll be treated to a particularly unattractive display of righteous indignation and agitation, peppered with uncontrolled outbursts of swearing, often resulting in new and interesting combinations. Once I accidentally said titting wank-whore, which cheered me up a little. So, in the interests of boredom and self-improvement, it was time for some exposure therapy – like the arachnophobe who puts his hand in a jar of spiders, I was going to the Great Wall of China on a public holiday.

Gulp.
            At the bus station ladies with high visibility vests, whistles and walkie-talkies channeled hundreds of milling tourists between steel handrails, gesturing and yelling at us to pack in tighter. Half an hour later as I shuffled onto an idling bus, I was reminded of cattle being prodded and cajoled into an abattoir. Happily the conductor was armed with an electronic ticket machine rather than a high-powered stun gun and I bought my ticket and pushed into a window seat. Outside the traffic was thick and the smog thicker. We jerked and swerved onto the 4 lane ring road that had been built where Beijing’s ancient and imposing city wall once stood. For two hours we crept north, past concrete buildings and concrete factories and though shallow valleys full of boxy towns and rice paddies. On the hill tops stands of trees faded into the brown haze. The valleys became narrower and the hills closer and the road twisted though scraggily forest. I got my first look at the Wall next to a crowded carpark where we stopped for ten minutes as dark-windowed tour buses bulled into the flow of traffic.
            Near Badaling, the most heavily visited part of the Wall, our bus joined a procession of identical buses which edged though a huge carpark nose to tail, each one stopping only long enough to disgorge their cargo of giggling, chatting tourists. Once off my bus I looked back and counted ten more buses before the road disappeared around a corner. Each one held around a hundred people and a new bus offloaded every two minutes. The broad street to the Wall was lined with souvenir stands, themed restaurants and ATMs. It was all concrete made to look like stone and plastic made to look like terracotta – like a grey, Chinese Disneyland.
            At the top of the street the Wall itself loomed and I was swept along in a crowd that bottle-necked at a gateway through the pale stone. On the other side, hundreds of people mobbed the ticket counter. As I pushed my way to the front, a fat man with a scowling baby face pinned me hard against an iron railing and screamed a question at the ticket seller. Surrounded by thick stone walls, my heart fluttered and I fought a deep urge to punch the sweaty folds at the back of his neck.
            On the far side of the metal turnstile, the crowd spread out onto a viewing platform bordered by low crenellations on three sides with the Wall proper at its back. I walked to the edge and leaned into the void, peering down a long valley. I breathed deep, enjoying the brief respite from the crush of flesh. To my right the Wall zig-zagged and climbed steeply before turning at right angles, running along a high ridge and dissolving into the brown smog haze behind me. It was amazing to think that this wall, stretching 8000km from the ocean to the desert, had stood for a thousand years, keeping Mongolian marauders at bay. Except that it didn’t and hadn’t. The Great Wall is, in fact, a series of unconnected walls built over centuries, often many miles apart. This part of the Wall, the one you see in tourist brochures, was built in the 16th century and had been extensively rebuilt in the 1950s. Most of the stone from the Wall was nicked over centuries by locals who used it to built their houses which in turn were bulldozed to build highways and factories. And anyway, the thing didn’t work. Mongolians were always getting though, over or around it. Oh, and you can’t see it from the moon. Sorry.
            So what I was standing on was a copy of a wall that, frankly, was never so great anyway, built around the time my Granddad was building his bungalow in the Melbourne suburbs.

The Wall.
            Still, it was impressive. Twenty meters high in places and ten meters thick at the base, it tapered to a paved path broader than an English country lane fenced by low walls. Made from massive blocks of irregular grey stone, it at least looked like it had stood for a thousand years. Every few hundred meters the path ran through a square tower peppered with archers’ slots. I rejoined the press of polyester t-shirts, cameras and chatter climbing the steps to the top. There’s nothing like an Asian country to make a man of 5’10” feel tall and I peered over an unbroken river of heads which snaked up the hill and disappeared into the smog half a mile away. I’m rubbish at judging crowd numbers but we were ten abreast and hard against those in front and behind. There had to be 100,000 people. I shuffled along in the pack, fighting back low shivers of panic and wondering how many legs I would break if I launched myself into the scrub below. After I while I decided to enjoy it and abandon any idea of personal space as I shamelessly held up traffic taking photos of the ghostly, grey-brown landscape. By the time I got off the Wall three hours and two kilometres later, I had a full SD card and an empty stomach so I ate at a traditional Chinese burger joint and looked for a bus.

The crush for a berth on the last train to Beijing.
            The line for the buses made the scrum on the Wall look like the mosh pit at an Enya concert. It was 400 meters long, five people wide and grumpy. By my calculations it would take around a decade to get to Beijing. At Badaling train station a ticket seller waved me away and said something which may have translated as, “Not likely, son.” I joined the crowd anyway and darted inside just as a pair of guards closed the doors. An hour later I hid in the middle of the queue as we shuffled past three overworked ticket inspectors and flashed an old receipt I found in my wallet in place of a ticket. A couple of hundred people filled the platform in the late afternoon gloom. I battled my way onto the next train, mercilessly elbowing in front of children and grannies and generally acting very Chinese. After 90 minutes wedged between a bicycle and a toilet, I was back in Beijing.
By the time I got back to my hostel and fell into bed, I figured I had given my fear of crowds and queuing a good licking. Although I am now terrified of public holidays and tourist attractions. You win some, you lose some.